When is it a crime to drive an electric scooter without a license or license?

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An electric scooter, in principle, falls into the category of so-called Personal Mobility Vehicles (VMP) and no license is required to drive them. However, to speak of VMP in the strict sense, the vehicle must meet a series of requirements that we explain in this article. If these requirements are not met, we could be talking about the vehicle actually being classified as a “moped”, for which it is necessary to obtain a driving license. Driving a moped without a permit when it is mandatory is a crime, specifically, under article 384 of the Penal Code. We can help you At Dexia Abogados we are criminal lawyers in Madrid . If you need a criminal law firm with extensive experience, contact us and find out without obligation . CONTACT US Index When is a vehicle VMP and when is it a moped? Cases of atypical driving of the VMP without a driving license Allegations of driving an electric scooter without a driving license that may be a crime What happens if I don't know that my.

Electric scooter can be considered a moped and that I need a permit to drive it? New regulations When is a vehicle VMP and when is it a moped? To know if we are dealing with a VMP or a moped, we turn to Royal Decree 2822/1998, of December 23, which approves the General Vehicle Regulations (Annex II) - recently modified by Royal Decree 970/2020, of November 10-: Moped The vehicles defined below are considered DM Databases mopeds: Two-wheeled moped : Two-wheeled vehicle, equipped with an engine with a displacement of no more than 50 cm3, if it is internal combustion, and with a maximum construction speed of no more than 45 km/h. Defined in Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013, within the L1e-B category. Engine cycle: Defined in accordance with the provisions of Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013, for category L1e.



Personal mobility vehicle (VMP) Vehicle with one or more wheels equipped with a single seat and powered exclusively by electric motors that can provide the vehicle with a maximum design speed between 6 and 25 km/h. They can only be equipped with a seat or saddle if they are equipped with a self-balancing system. Excluded from this definition are Vehicles without a self-balancing system and with a saddle, vehicles designed for competition, vehicles for people with reduced mobility and vehicles with a working voltage greater than 100 VDC or 240 VAC, as well as those included within the scope of Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013. Cases of atypical driving of the VMP without a driving license Driving a VMP does not require a license or driving permit; therefore, as long as there is no legislative reform, no one who drives a VMP can be convicted for the crime of article 384 of the Penal Code.